where do elephants live

The genus Mirounga includes two species: the northern elephant seal (Mirounga angustirostris) and the southern elephant seal (Mirounga leonina). Learn a little more about these magnificent mammals, their distribution, what they feed on and the main reasons which are driving them towards extinction. They are found throughout southeast Asia, including countries such as Bangladesh, Bhutan, Burma, Cambodia, China, Laos, parts of Malaysia, Nepal, Pakistan, Thailand, and Vietnam. From 1979 to 1989 the number of African elephants in the wild was reduced by more than half, from 1,300,000 to 600,000, partly as a result of commercial demand for ivory. Asian elephants live in areas of India and Southeast Asia, with a habitat consisting of the grassy lands surrounding the jungle. Which Country is Known as the Land of White Elephants? Each new set is successively longer, wider, and heavier. These elephants also choose to live in areas where water is easily accessible, for both drinking and bathing purposes. In the vast majority of mammals, the throat contains nine bones connected in a boxlike structure, the hyoid apparatus, that supports the tongue and the voice box. Sometimes tooth loss is the cause of death, as it brings on starvation. Another subspecies of the Asian elephant is the Sumatran elephant native to Sumatra. They live in humid regions of forest and jungle. Elephants gestate for 18 to 22 months, which is the longest gestation period of any mammal.

Habitat and Distribution, Where do Leopards Live? There are three subspecies of Asian elephant: the Indian (or mainland), the Sumatran, and the Sri Lankan. - Habitat and Distribution, Where Do Lemurs Live? They prefer to live in areas covered with tropical forest, where it is easier for them to camouflage themselves within the surrounding vegetation. Elephants use the trunk like a hand in other ways as well. Bifurcations of this nerve reach most portions of the trunk, especially the tip, which is equipped with tactile bristles at regular intervals. These amounts can be double for a hungry and thirsty individual. By Benjamin Elisha Sawe on July 26 2018 in World Facts. At the beginning of the 21st century, fewer than 50,000 Asian elephants remained in the wild. A third species, the Asian elephant, resides in Southeast Asia. The natural habitat for the species is African forests, particularly in the Congo basin. African elephants have two such extremities (one above and one below); Asian elephants have one. The Indian elephant is native to the mainland regions of Asia with a total population of at least 24,000 individuals. There are at least 2,100 wild elephants in Sri Lanka. Where do Asian elephants live? In the African elephant both the male and the female possess tusks, whereas in the Asian elephant it is mainly the male that has tusks. Their trunks are not only useful for breathing, but they also: accumulate water, help the animal pick up objects and aid them in distinguishing different textures. If danger is suspected, elephants raise and swivel the trunk as if it were “an olfactory periscope,” possibly sniffing the air for information. Take a look at these amazing elephants facts; There are two species of African elephants: the African bush elephant (Loxodonta africana) and the African forest elephant (Loxodonta cyclotis). Elephant Research Foundation. For more, keep reading with us here at AnimalWised. Elephants are among the largest animals in the world. They, like elephants, have thick gray skin and can weigh up to a ton.

Two species of elephants live on the African continent, and they are the African bush elephant and the African forest elephant. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students.

Most wild bush elephants are located in Sub-Saharan African states such as Kenya and Angola. In addition to illegal hunting, we can include the destruction of their habitat. Click to attach a photo related to your comment.

Elephants are the largest living land animals, characterized by their long trunk (elongated upper lip and nose), columnar legs, ivory tusks, and huge head with wide flat ears. They are found most often in savannas, grasslands, and forests, but they occupy a wide range of habitats, including deserts, swamps, and highlands in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia. The population of African forest elephants is estimated at 100,000 individuals with a vast majority living in the forests of Gabon. The presence of a trunk is the primary reason that elephants are classified under the order Proboscidea, and they are the only surviving family within the genus.

Tusks are used for defense, offense, digging, lifting objects, gathering food, and stripping bark to eat from trees. Elephants have only five bones in the hyoid apparatus, and the gap formed by the missing bones is filled by muscles, tendons, and ligaments. Elephant Species in Africa There are two species of elephants that live in Africa. Habitat loss is also a significant challenge facing elephant populations worldwide. Several organizations such as Save the Elephants and the International Fund for Animal Welfare work to reduce the risk facing the elephants.

Elephants can produce a variety of other sounds by beating the trunk on hard ground, a tree, or even against their own tusks.

The trunk of the African elephant may be more extendable, but that of the Asian elephant is probably more dexterous. Large branches are sometimes wielded, and objects may be thrown in threat displays. There are three different species of elephants: the African savanna, or bush, elephant, the African forest elephant, and the Asian elephant. These low-frequency (5–24 hertz) calls are responded to by other elephants up to 4 km (2.5 miles) away.

They are found most often in savannas, grasslands, and forests but occupy a wide range of habitats, including deserts, swamps, and highlands in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia. The southern elephant seal, however, is distributed among the Patagonian coasts, which includes; Australia, the Maldives and Argentina.

All maps, graphics, flags, photos and original descriptions © 2020 worldatlas.com. The African forest elephant, which is the smallest living species of elephant, reside mainly in forests. The proboscis comprises 16 muscles.

Much of the terrain that elephants inhabited has been used for human settlement reducing the amount of land available for the animals. Adult elephants can ingest up to 200 kilograms of plant, daily. Indian elephants are the most widely distributed of the three sub-species of Asian elephants. However, it is also extremely dexterous, mobile, and sensitive, which makes it appear almost independent of the rest of the animal. Some male Asian elephants are tuskless and are known as muknas.

Such consumption makes elephants an important ecological factor, because it substantially affects and even alters the ecosystems elephants live in.

As it would be difficult to suck liquid from the stomach while running, the most likely explanation for the liquid’s source is the pharyngeal pouch.

African elephants are the larger of the two. Botswana has more African bush elephants than any other nation with a population of 118,736 elephants. They are also distributed over Nepal, India, Indochina, Borneo and Thailand. Asian and African elephants are listed as endangered species. Is it Legal to Own a Wolf-Dog? Most breathing is performed through the trunk rather than the mouth. Low-frequency sound waves travel through the ground as well as the air, and results of experiments indicate that elephants can detect infrasonic calls as seismic waves. Elephant populations around the world are decreasing mainly due to poaching. Diet of the Indian elephant Like other saltwater animals, elephant seals spend most of their lives in water. Omissions? Although both live in Africa, they are distributed in different areas: There is only one species of Asian elephant (Elephas maximus) which is made up of three subspecies: the Sri Lankan elephant (Elephas maximus maximus), the Sumatran elephant (Elephas maximus sumatranus) and the Indian elephant (Elephas maximus indicus). Elephants can consume up to 200 liters of water a day. In times of drought, elephants dig water holes in dry riverbeds by using their tusks, feet, and trunks. Elephants are large distinct mammals found naturally in Africa and Asia.

The last molars can measure nearly 40 cm (almost 16 inches) long and weigh more than 5 kg (about 11 pounds). The trunk, or proboscis, of the elephant is one of the most versatile organs to have evolved among mammals.

They are found most often in savannas, grasslands, and forests but occupy a wide range of habitats, including deserts, swamps, and highlands in tropical and subtropical regions of Africa and Asia. https://www.britannica.com/animal/elephant-mammal, elephant - Children's Encyclopedia (Ages 8-11), elephant - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up). They are considered to be incredibly peaceful and sociable animals.In addition, they are considered incredibly sacred animals in India.

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