The venter is white, whitish, yellowish, or pinkish, often with an irregular scattering of dark spots. Reid HA (1968). The lower edge of the nasal scale touches the nasorostral scale.

Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae native to the Indian subcontinent. Share to Telegram. D. russelii is not restricted to any particular habitat, but does tend to avoid dense forests. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "Thermoregulation is the pits: use of thermal radiation for retreat site selection by rattlesnakes", "Heat in evolution's kitchen: evolutionary perspectives on the functions and origin of the facial pit of pitvipers (Viperidae: Crotalinae)", 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199806)251:2<221::AID-AR10>3.0.CO;2-Q, "Hypopituitarism following envenoming by Russell's Vipers (, http://www.sundaytimes.lk/161009/news/trials-to-start-for-home-grown-anti-venom-211742.html, "The use of the dilute Russell viper venom time for the diagnosis of lupus anticoagulants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russell%27s_viper&oldid=984442176, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. One of the drawbacks of its bites is that it potentially causes acute renal failure.
The minimum total length for a gravid female is about 100 cm (39 in).

[6], D. russelii is terrestrial and active primarily as a nocturnal forager. Full recovery from bites from a Russel's Viper is rare, as the kidney's are severely damaged by the snake's venom.
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russell's viper bite


Of the two pairs of chin shields, the front pair is notably enlarged. Reported venom yields for adult specimens range from 130–250 mg to 150–250 mg to 21–268 mg. For 13 juveniles with an average total length of 79 cm (31 in), the average venom yield was 8–79 mg (mean 45 mg).[6]. [6], D. russelii is found in India, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Nepal, Myanmar, Thailand, Pakistan, Cambodia, Tibet, China (Guangxi, Guangdong), Taiwan and Indonesia (Endeh, Flores, east Java, Komodo, and Lomblen Islands). A number of other subspecies may be encountered in literature,[6] including: The correct spelling of the species, D. russelii, has been, and still is, a matter of debate. [18], Although this genus does not have the heat-sensitive pit organs common to the Crotalinae, it is one of a number of viperines that are apparently able to react to thermal cues, further supporting the notion that they, too, possess a heat-sensitive organ.
Necrosis is very deep and stays limited to the region of the bite, but in some cases, it may be acute. [6][17], The quantity of venom produced by individual specimens of D. russelii is considerable. The postulated mechanisms and its various complications should be kept in mind while treating a patient of Russel viper’s bite. "The life and viper of Dr Patrick Russell MD FRS (1727–1805): physician and naturalist". Toxicon. But the girl was bitten by a baby Russell’s viper on the stairway. McDiarmid et al. [14], D. russelii can grow to a maximum length (body + tail) of 166 cm (5.5 ft) and averages about 120 cm (4 ft) on mainland Asian populations. The supraocular scales are narrow, single, and separated by six to nine scales across the head. However, it is essentially a nocturnal snake and numerous bites occur at dusk and in the early hours of the night, usually on foot paths, roads and home gardens (Kularatne, 2003). [6], D. russelii feeds primarily on rodents, although especially it will also eat small reptiles, land crabs, scorpions, and other arthropods.

The venter is white, whitish, yellowish, or pinkish, often with an irregular scattering of dark spots. Reid HA (1968). The lower edge of the nasal scale touches the nasorostral scale.

Russell's viper (Daboia russelii) is a species of venomous snake in the family Viperidae native to the Indian subcontinent. Share to Telegram. D. russelii is not restricted to any particular habitat, but does tend to avoid dense forests. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, International Code of Zoological Nomenclature, "Thermoregulation is the pits: use of thermal radiation for retreat site selection by rattlesnakes", "Heat in evolution's kitchen: evolutionary perspectives on the functions and origin of the facial pit of pitvipers (Viperidae: Crotalinae)", 10.1002/(SICI)1097-0185(199806)251:2<221::AID-AR10>3.0.CO;2-Q, "Hypopituitarism following envenoming by Russell's Vipers (, http://www.sundaytimes.lk/161009/news/trials-to-start-for-home-grown-anti-venom-211742.html, "The use of the dilute Russell viper venom time for the diagnosis of lupus anticoagulants", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Russell%27s_viper&oldid=984442176, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2020, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. One of the drawbacks of its bites is that it potentially causes acute renal failure.
The minimum total length for a gravid female is about 100 cm (39 in).

[6], D. russelii is terrestrial and active primarily as a nocturnal forager. Full recovery from bites from a Russel's Viper is rare, as the kidney's are severely damaged by the snake's venom.

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