population of washington

Washington became the 42nd state in the United States on November 11, 1889.[59]. Washington has not voted for a Republican senator, governor, or presidential candidate since 1994, tying Delaware for the longest streak in the country.[139]. Although marijuana is still illegal under U.S. Federal law, persons 21 and older in Washington state can possess up to one ounce of marijuana, 16 ounces of marijuana-infused product in solid form, 72 ounces of marijuana-infused product in liquid form, or any combination of all three, and to legally consume marijuana and marijuana-infused products. Spain, in 1819, ceded their rights north of the 42nd Parallel to the United States, although these rights did not include possession. [28], Forests cover about half the state's land area, mostly west of the North Cascades. Also in November 2012, Washington state became one of just two states to pass by initiative the legal sale and possession of cannabis for both medical and non-medical use with Initiative 502. After the 2018 election, the Democratic Party solidified their majority in the House and Senate. Democrats have controlled the Washington Governor's Mansion for 35 years; the last Republican Governor was John Spellman, who left office in 1985. Washington is a state located in the Pacific Northwest region of the United States. As described above, Washington's climate varies greatly from west to east. Within its total area of 71,299 square miles, there is an average of 101.2 people for every square mile of Washington State territory. While there are some viticultural activities in the cooler, wetter western half of the state, almost all (99%) of wine grape production takes place in the desert-like eastern half. Seattle is the largest city in the state with a population of 684,451, with a density of 7,962 people per square mile. The Washington Supreme Court is the highest court in the state. Since then, in the 2018 election, the Democrats have only expanded their majorities. [104] At over 80 percent the state has significant amounts of hydroelectric power generation. [citation needed], The Cascade Mountain Range also impedes transportation. It was used extensively during the drafting of Washington State's 1889 constitution, the one and only official Constitution of the State of Washington. The 28 United States statistical areas and 39 counties of the State of Washington Combined Statistical Area 2019 Population Core Based Statistical Area 2019 Population County 2019 Population Metropolitan Division 4,903,675 [110] The cities of Lynnwood and Mill Creek have the highest sale tax rate in the state at 10.4%. The Seattle metropolitan combined statistical area, home to almost two-thirds of Washington's population, generally delivers stronger Democratic margins than most other parts of Western Washington. This range includes raptors, shorebirds, woodland birds, grassland birds, ducks, and others. He named the river after his ship, the Columbia. [112] Additional border economies exist with neighboring British Columbia and Idaho. The state has major research universities, technical schools, religious schools, and private career colleges.

Prominent among their industries were salmon fishing and, notably among the Makah, whale hunting. [126] Residents of Vancouver have resisted proposals to extend Portland's mass transit system into Washington. The Olympic mountains and Cascades compound this climatic pattern by causing orographic lift of the air masses blown inland from the Pacific Ocean, resulting in the windward side of the mountains receiving high levels of precipitation and the leeward side receiving low levels.
The high mountains of the Cascade Range run north–south, bisecting the state. 1. Print. With the passage of Initiative 1183, the Washington State Liquor Control Board (WSLCB) ended its monopoly of all-state liquor store and liquor distribution operations on June 1, 2012. Spokane is the second most populous, falling far behind Seattle with a population of just 213,272. [85] The black community of Seattle consisted of one individual in 1858, Manuel Lopes, and grew to a population of 406 by 1900. Washington's ten representatives in the United States House of Representatives (see map of districts) are Suzan DelBene (D-1), Richard Ray (Rick) Larsen (D-2), Jaime Herrera (R-3), Dan Newhouse (R-4), Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-5), Derek Kilmer (D-6), Pramila Jayapal (D-7), Kim Schrier (D-8), Adam Smith (D-9), and Dennis Heck (D-10). In 1860 census coverage included nearly the whole present State, and some persons in present-day northern Idaho and northwestern Montana. Heavy rainfall to the west of the Cascade Range produced dense forests, and the ports along Puget Sound prospered from the manufacturing and shipping of lumber products, particularly the Douglas fir. [111] Most foods are exempt from sales tax.
[102][103] The minimum wage as of January 1, 2020 was $13.50 an hour, the second highest of any state or district in the country behind Washington D.C at $14.00 an hour. However, prepared foods, dietary supplements, and soft drinks remain taxable.

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