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Morales, banned from running this time, is watching from Argentina as his former finance minister, front-runner Luis Arce, 57, faces two main competitors, … The leading contenders are former economy minister Luis Arce, who led an extended boom under ousted president Evo Morales, and former president Carlos Mesa. A boyhood llama herder who became prominent leading a coca grower's union, Morales had been immensely popular while overseeing an export-led economic surge that reduced poverty during most of his term. "These 14 years have been the worst inheritance in our history," he said Wednesday as he closed his campaign. “Either capitalism dies or else planet Earth dies,” he exclaimed at the World People’s Conference on Climate Change and the Rights of Mother Earth in 2010. In the end, this only benefited the likes of Áñez and her ilk, the enemies of social progress who want what veteran journalist Fernando Molina has called the “Bolsonarization” of Bolivia. “What is the delay?” Morales tweeted late Sunday. When communities marched to defend their territorial autonomy and right to prior consultation, the march was repressed by police and at least seventy people were wounded; Morales later conceded that the plans were a “mistake.”. No firm evidence was offered by the OAS, and its claims have since been debunked by the Center for Economic and Policy Research (CEPR), an American research organization.
This groundswell also led to the election of ex-president Evo Morales and the social movement-backed party Movement Toward Socialismo (MAS) in 2005. Yet it is true that Morales was confronted with emboldened right-wing urban elites who had the support of the police and acquired critical mass in the streets. But support was eroding due to his reluctance to leave power, increasing authoritarian impulses, a series of corruption scandals and conservatives' irritation over his promotion of Indigenous culture and "earth mother" religious observances. Already on our list? In a message clearly aimed at the socialists, Áñez’s influential interior minister, Arturo Murillo, led a show of force on Saturday with soldiers and armored vehicles on the streets of La Paz. His decision to run for a fourth term also proved controversial, since the 2009 Bolivian Constitution limited presidential terms to only two terms, and Morales had only been able to serve for three because his first election in 2006 preceded this constitutional change. The toppling of Bolivia's first Indigenous president in what his backers considered a coup. This mattered intensely in a country that has thirty-six recognized indigenous languages, and 42 percent of the population self-identifying as indigenous in the latest census. Some have additionally speculated that Bolivia’s lithium deposits — the largest in the world — may have motivated foreign interest in destabilizing the government.
The Online Ad World Is Murky. Olivia Arigho-Stiles is a PhD candidate researching twentieth-century indigenous movements in Bolivia.
This current juncture therefore offers a poignant moment for the Left to reflect on the challenges, achievements, and limitations of thirteen years of socialist government in Bolivia. Faiola reported from Miami. The rise to power of a relatively obscure senator — and her failure to consolidate her presidency.
“You now have up a period of up to a week where anything could happen.”. Camacho has trailed both men in the polls by significant margins. The plans sparked protests from indigenous communities living in the area, who alongside NGOs and environmental groups, feared that the development would invite environmental degradation and encroachment on their lands. The devastating fires in Chiquitania garnered widespread criticism and allowed the Santa Cruz–based right to go on the political offensive. Mesa — co-author of a leading history of Bolivia — tends to come off as a somewhat dull, uncharismatic intellectual, although during this campaign season, he has occasionally traded a suit coat for jeans and shirtsleeves and even danced to cumbia music.
“What are they hiding?”. The tropical lowland departments of Santa Cruz, Pando, Beni, and Tarija, known as the “media luna” region, have historically been the nexus of ruling-class antagonism to Morales and MAS. As the left base in Bolivia and internationally reflects on MAS’s tenure, it is important to avoid Manichean characterizations of Morales. “But in the end, as always, politics end up being corrupt.”. Myth # 1 : He fought the IMF loan sharks. They are now represented as political actors at the state level and across society. In January 2020, Patricia Hermosa, who legally represented Morales, was detained and imprisoned as she tried to file Morales’s paperwork to register as a congressional candidate while she was pregnant.
MAS gained control of both houses of parliament. Arce, 57, is a middle-class economist with studies in England who took advantage of a boom in raw materials prices to help Morales's socialist administration send Bolivia's economy booming — an advance he also credits to reduced inequality and state investment. Help Us Stick Around for Many More. Well-heeled paceños formed makeshift barricades in the streets in fear of reprisals by the indigenous peoples of neighboring El Alto after Morales’s resignation. Continuing unrest led Mesa himself to step down in 2005 and set up the elections that put Morales in power. Subscribe in print today! There's Big Chance of Morales' MAS Candidate Luis Arce Winning in First Round, Bolivian Journo Says - Sunday 18th October 2020 06:57 PM. Its core bases of support have historically been with Bolivia’s peasantry and coca growers, and is conditionally supported by the COB, the powerful miner-led trade union federation which led the struggle for democracy during the dictatorships of the seventies and eighties. Luis Arce, ex ministro de económica de Morales y candidato del Movimiento al Socialismo (MAS), lograba el 52,4% de los votos frente al 31,5% de su rival más cercano , … Under his presidency, MAS won successive elections with unprecedented margins in 2009 and 2014, running on an economic agenda of modest wealth redistribution and partial hydrocarbon nationalization coupled with an evocative discourse of decolonization.
“I value some things that President Evo Morales did. The MAS bureaucracy had begun to stifle the autonomy of the social movements which initially formed its base. Dozens of police officers gathered in front of the campaign headquarters of the Movement Toward Socialism late Sunday in La Paz, apparently to guard the facility. “We think that our comrade Evo has every right, if he so wishes, to return to the country and defend himself,” Arce said. Evo Morales Was the Americas’ Greatest President, Get a discounted print subscription today. Protesters were filmed burning the wiphala, the flag representing Andean indigenous peoples.
To quash the protest, the government ordered the military to […]. These uprisings between 2000 and 2004 saw the mobilization of peasants, miners, and indigenous groups against the privatization of the country’s resources and other neoliberal policies. We’re Celebrating Our 10th Anniversary. Meanwhile, the official count — typically used as a backup to calculate exit poll percentages — was coming in too slowly for the firm to use it to finish its models. Now a presidential election on Sunday gives Bolivians at least a chance for a political reset as they struggle with the dramatic costs of the COVID-19 pandemic. Analysts warned that a lengthy delay could ratchet up tensions. To quash the protest, the government ordered the military to fire on the unarmed civilians, killing dozens. “We need to be certain about the results.”.
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